Health and the Political Agency of Women

Sonia Bhalotra and Irma Clots-Figueras

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2014, vol. 6, issue 2, 164-97

Abstract: We investigate whether women's political representation in state legislatures improves public provision of antenatal and childhood health services in the districts from which they are elected, arguing that the costs of poor services in this domain fall disproportionately upon women. Using large representative data samples from India and accounting for potential endogeneity of politician gender and the sample composition of births, we find that a 10 percentage point increase in women's representation results in a 2.1 percentage point reduction in neonatal mortality, and we elucidate mechanisms. Women's political representation may be an underutilized tool for addressing health in developing countries.

JEL-codes: D72 I12 I15 J16 O15 O17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
Note: DOI: 10.1257/pol.6.2.164
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (138)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Health and the Political Agency of Women (2013)
Working Paper: Health and the Political Agency of Women (2011)
Working Paper: Health and the Political Agency of Women (2011)
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