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Particulate Pollution and the Productivity of Pear Packers

Tom Chang, Joshua Graff Zivin, Tal Gross and Matthew Neidell

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2016, vol. 8, issue 3, 141-69

Abstract: We study the effect of outdoor air pollution on the productivity of indoor workers at a pear-packing factory. Increases in fine particulate matter (PM2.5), a pollutant that readily penetrates indoors, leads to significant decreases in productivity, with effects arising at levels below air quality standards. In contrast, pollutants that do not travel indoors, such as ozone, have little, if any, effect on productivity. This effect of outdoor pollution on indoor worker productivity suggests an overlooked consequence of pollution. Back-of-the envelope calculations suggest the labor savings from nationwide reductions in PM2.5 generated a sizable fraction of total welfare benefits.

JEL-codes: D24 J24 L66 Q13 Q51 Q53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
Note: DOI: 10.1257/pol.20150085
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (222)

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Working Paper: Particulate Pollution and the Productivity of Pear Packers (2014) Downloads
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