Do Output Contractions Cause Investment in Fiscal Capacity?
Christian Gillitzer
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2017, vol. 9, issue 2, 189-227
Abstract:
This paper shows that an economic slump can induce a government to invest in fiscal capacity. Large negative income shocks stress the revenue-raising capability of narrow tax bases, making an increase in tax base breadth desirable relative to its fixed implementation cost. A broader tax base enables revenue to be raised at lower tax rates, and so lower deadweight loss. The behavior of US state governments during the Great Depression supports the model: states experiencing larger than average negative income shocks were more likely to adopt a retail sales tax than were states experiencing smaller than average income shocks.
JEL-codes: E32 E62 H25 H71 N42 N92 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
Note: DOI: 10.1257/pol.20150161
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