Measuring Racial Discrimination in Algorithms

David Arnold, Will Dobbie and Peter Hull

AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2021, vol. 111, 49-54

Abstract: Algorithmic decision-making can lead to discrimination against legally protected groups, but measuring such discrimination is often hampered by a fundamental selection challenge. We develop new quasi-experimental tools to overcome this challenge and measure algorithmic discrimination in pretrial bail decisions. We show that the selection challenge reduces to the challenge of measuring four moments, which can be estimated by extrapolating quasi-experimental variation across as-good-as-randomly assigned decision-makers. Estimates from New York City show that both a sophisticated machine learning algorithm and a simpler regression model discriminate against Black defendants even though defendant race and ethnicity are not included in the training data.

JEL-codes: J15 K40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (10)

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Working Paper: Measuring Racial Discrimination in Algorithms (2020)
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DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20211080

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