Wealth Taxation: Lessons from History and Recent Developments

Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman

AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2022, vol. 112, 58-62

Abstract: This paper describes the historical experience of wealth taxation in Europe and draws lessons from this history for wealth taxation in the twenty-first century. We show that the wealth tax base was narrow in European countries, due to large exemptions, tax avoidance, and evasion. The paper explains why such exemptions were granted and how they undermined the European wealth taxes. Drawing from this experience, we lay out the key design and enforcement features required for a successful wealth tax in the twenty-first century and compare this ideal wealth tax to proposals recently made in the United States.

JEL-codes: D31 H24 H26 K34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20221055

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