Sprouting Cities: How Rural America Industrialized

Fabian Eckert, John Juneau and Michael Peters

AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2023, vol. 113, 87-92

Abstract: We study the joint process of urbanization and industrialization in the US economy between 1880 and 1940. We show that only a small share of aggregate industrialization is accounted for by the relocation of workers from remote rural areas to industrial hubs like Chicago or New York City. Instead, most sectoral shifts occurred within rural counties, dramatically transforming their sectoral structure. Most within-county industrialization occurred through the emergence of new "factory" cities with notably higher manufacturing shares rather than the expansion of incumbent cities. In contrast, today's shift toward services seems to benefit large incumbent cities the most.

JEL-codes: L16 N30 N50 N60 N90 R11 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Working Paper: Sprouting Cities: How Rural America Industrialized (2023)
Working Paper: Sprouting Cities: How Rural America Industrialized (2023)
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DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231075

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