Financial Instruments and Conflicts of Interest: Application to French Agricultural Co-operatives
Francis Declerck
International Journal on Food System Dynamics, 2015, vol. 06, issue 4, 13
Abstract:
To finance their growth and value creation, agricultural co-operatives have at their disposal several financial instruments: equity, quasi-equity or debt. Many of these instruments are particularly innovative and have been designed specifically for co-operatives. In France, only recently have some co-operatives expanded their types of financing to include external funders through the issue of OTC- or publicly-traded securities. Agricultural co-operatives' governance and economic projects are often misunderstood by external financial investors. The risk of conflicts of interest plays a role in these misunderstandings in the way retained earnings, returns to agricultural products brought by co-op member and returns to equity capital. Such risks are identified and answers are proposed.
Keywords: Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:ijofsd:232478
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.232478
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