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DOES FORMAL EDUCATION AT ALL LEVELS CAUSE ECONOMIC GROWTH? EVIDENCE FROM GREECE

Panagiotis Pegkas and Constantinos Tsamadias
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Constantinos Tsamadias: Department of Home Economics and Ecology, School of Environment, Geography and Applied Economics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece

Review of Economic and Business Studies, 2015, issue 15, 9-32

Abstract: This study empirically investigates the link between the levels of formal education and economic growth in Greece during the period 1960-2009. The paper applies the Lucas approach (1988) and employs cointegration, error-correction models and estimates the effect of each educational level on economic growth. The empirical analysis reveals that there is a long-run relation between educational levels and gross domestic product. The overall results show that secondary and higher education has had a statistically significant positive impact on growth, while primary has not contributed to economic growth. The findings also suggest that there is evidence of unidirectional long-run causality running from primary education to growth, bidirectional long-run causality between secondary and growth, long-run and short-run causality running from higher education to economic growth.

Keywords: formal education levels; human capital; enrolment rates; economic growth; VAR; Greece (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I21 I25 O40 O41 O47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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