Perceptions of smoking-related risks and benefits as predictors of adolescent smoking initiation
A.V. Song,
H.E.R. Morrell,
J.L. Cornell,
M.E. Ramos,
M. Biehl,
R.Y. Kropp and
B.L. Halpern-Felsher
American Journal of Public Health, 2009, vol. 99, issue 3, 487-492
Abstract:
Objectives. We used prospective, longitudinal data to directly test whether smoking-related perceptions predict smoking initiation among adolescents. Methods. We administered surveys assessing perceptions of smoking-related risks and benefits to 395 high school students, beginning at the start of their ninthgrade year.Weconducted follow-up assessments every 6 months until the end of 10th grade, obtaining 4 waves of data. Results. Adolescents who held the lowest perceptions of long-term smoking-related risks were 3.64 times more likely to start smoking than were adolescents who held the highest perceptions of risk. Adolescents who held the lowest perceptions of short-term smoking-related risks were 2.68 times more likely to initiate smoking. Adolescents who held the highest perceptions of smoking-related benefits were 3.31 timesmore likely to initiate smoking. Conclusions. Smoking initiation is directly related to smoking-related perceptions of risks and benefits. Efforts to reduce adolescent smoking should continue to communicate the health risks of smoking and counteract perceptions of benefits associated with smoking.
Date: 2009
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2008.137679_5
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.137679
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