A population-based study of cardiovascular disease risk in sexual-minority women

G.W. Farmer, J.M. Jabson, K.K. Bucholz and D.J. Bowen

American Journal of Public Health, 2013, vol. 103, issue 10, 1845-1850

Abstract: Objectives. We sought to determine if sexual-minority women were at greater risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) than their heterosexual counterparts. Methods. We aggregated data from the 2001-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys to examine differences in CVD risk between heterosexual and sexual-minority women by using the Framingham General CVD Risk Score to calculate a ratio of vascular and chronological age. We also examined differences in the prevalence of various CVD risk factors. Results. Sexual-minority women were more likely to be current or former smokers, to report a history of drug use, to report risky drinking, and to report a family history of CVD. On average, sexual-minority women were 13.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 8.5%, 19.3%) older in vascular terms than their chronological age, which was 5.7% (95% CI = 1.5%, 9.8%) greater than that of their heterosexual counterparts. Family history of CVD and history of drug use were unrelated to increased CVD risk, and this risk was not fully explained by either risky drinking or smoking. Conclusions. Sexual-minority women are at increased risk for CVD compared with heterosexual women.

Keywords: adult; article; bisexuality; cardiovascular disease; comparative study; confidence interval; female; health behavior; health survey; human; lesbianism; methodology; middle aged; minority group; risk; risk assessment; United States, Adult; Bisexuality; Cardiovascular Diseases; Confidence Intervals; Female; Health Behavior; Health Surveys; Homosexuality, Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Minority Groups; Odds Ratio; Population Surveillance; Risk Assessment; United States; Young Adult (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301258_6

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301258

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