Elderly homeless veterans in Los Angeles: Chronicity and precipitants of homelessness

C. Van Den Berk-Clark and J. McGuire

American Journal of Public Health, 2013, vol. 103, issue S2, S232-S238

Abstract: Objectives. We compared the characteristics of chronically homeless and acutely homeless elderly veterans to better understand precipitants of homelessness. Methods. We conducted interviews with 33 chronically and 26 acutely homeless veterans aged 65 years and older receiving transitional housing services in Los Angeles, California, between 2003 and 2005. We asked questions regarding their sociodemographic characteristics and other social status measures. Other precipitants of homelessness were acquired via observation and open-ended and structured questions. Results. Both veterans groups weremore similar than different, with substantial levels of physical, psychiatric, and social impairment. They differed significantly in homelessness history, with chronically homeless veterans having more homelessness episodes and more total time homeless. They were also less educated and had smaller social networks. In response to open-ended questioning, elderly homeless veterans revealed how health and substance use issues interacted with loss of social support and eviction to exacerbate homelessness. Conclusions. Assessment of a range of factors is needed to address risk factors and events leading to homelessness. Further research with larger samples is needed to confirm the characteristics and needs of the elderly homeless veteran population.

Keywords: aged; health status; homelessness; housing; human; interview; Mental Disorders; social support; socioeconomics; statistics and numerical data; time; United States; veteran; article; homelessness; housing; mental disease; statistics; United States; veteran, Aged; Health Status; Homeless Persons; Housing; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Los Angeles; Mental Disorders; Social Support; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Veterans, Aged; Health Status; Homeless Persons; Housing; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Los Angeles; Mental Disorders; Social Support; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; Veterans (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301309_0

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301309

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