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A failed initiative at the American museum of natural history, 1909-1922

J.K. Brown

American Journal of Public Health, 2014, vol. 104, issue 10, 1877-1888

Abstract: In 1909, curator Charles-Edward Winslow established a department of public health in New York City's American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). Winslow introduced public health as a biological science that connected human health-the modern sciences of physiology, hygiene, and urban sanitation-to the natural history of plants and animals. This was the only time an American museum created a curatorial department devoted to public health. The AMNH's Department of Public Health comprised a unique collection of live bacterial cultures-a "Living Museum"-and an innovative plan for 15 exhibits on various aspects of health. I show how Winslow, facing opposition from AMNH colleagues, gathered scientific experts and financial support, and explain the factors that made these developments seem desirable and possible. I finish with a discussion of how the Department of Public Health met an abrupt and "inglorious end" in 1922 despite the success of its collections and exhibitions.

Keywords: article; history; human; information center; public health service; research; science; United States, History, 20th Century; Humans; Museums; Natural History; New York City; Public Health Practice; Research; Science; United States (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301384_1

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301384

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