Risk factors for becoming homeless among a cohort of veterans who served in the era of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts

S. Metraux, L.X. Clegg, J.D. Daigh, D.P. Culhane and V. Kane

American Journal of Public Health, 2013, vol. 103, issue S2, S255-S261

Abstract: Objectives. In this population-based cohort study, we assessed baseline risk factors for homelessness, including the role of service in the Iraq or Afghanistan conflicts, among a large cohort of recent veterans. Methods. Data for this study came from administrative records for 310 685 veterans who separated from active military duty from July 1, 2005, to September 30, 2006. We used survival analysis methods to determine incidence rates and risk factors for homelessness, based on baseline data for military factors, demographic characteristics, and diagnoses of behavioral health disorders and traumatic brain injury. Results. Service in Iraq or Afghanistan and, more specifically, posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans deployed there, were significant risk factors of modest magnitude for homelessness, and socioeconomic and behavioral health factors provided stronger indicators of risk. Gender was not a significant indicator of differential risk. Conclusions. Although service in Iraq and Afghanistan was significant, socioeconomic and behavioral health indicators show more promise in efforts to use administrative data to inform prevention efforts by identifying veterans who are at elevated risk for becoming homeless upon their return to civilian life.

Keywords: Brain Injuries; cohort analysis; female; homelessness; human; incidence; male; Mental Disorders; posttraumatic stress disorder; risk factor; socioeconomics; statistics and numerical data; United States; veteran; war; article; brain injury; homelessness; mental disease; statistics; veteran, Afghan Campaign 2001-; Brain Injuries; Cohort Studies; Female; Homeless Persons; Humans; Incidence; Iraq War, 2003-2011; Male; Mental Disorders; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; United States; Veterans, Afghan Campaign 2001-; Brain Injuries; Cohort Studies; Female; Homeless Persons; Humans; Incidence; Iraq War, 2003-2011; Male; Mental Disorders; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; United States; Veterans (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301432_4

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301432

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