Political factors affecting the enactment of state-level clean indoor air laws

G.J. Tung, J.S. Vernick, E.A. Stuart and D.W. Webster

American Journal of Public Health, 2014, vol. 104, issue 6, e92-e97

Abstract: Objectives. We examined the effects of key political institutional factors on the advancement of state-level clean indoor air laws. Methods. We performed an observational study of state-level clean indoor air law enactment among all 50 US states from 1993 to 2010 by using extended Cox hazard models to assess risk of enacting a relevant law. Results. During the 18-year period from 1993 to 2010, 28 states passed a law covering workplaces, 33 states passed a law covering restaurants, 29 states passed a law covering bars, and 16 states passed a law covering gaming facilities. States with term limits had a 2.15 times greater hazard (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.27, 3.65; P = .005) of enacting clean indoor air laws. The presence of state-level preemption of local clean indoor air laws was associated with a 3.26 times greater hazard (95% CI = 1.11, 9.53; P = .031) of state-level policy enactment. In the presence of preemption, increased legislative professionalism was strongly associated (hazard ratio = 3.28; 95% CI = 1.10, 9.75; P = .033) with clean indoor air law enactment. Conclusions. Political institutional factors do influence state-level clean indoor air law enactment and may be relevant to other public health policy areas.

Keywords: article; catering service; government; human; indoor air pollution; legal aspect; politics; proportional hazards model; smoking ban; United States; workplace, Air Pollution, Indoor; Humans; Politics; Proportional Hazards Models; Restaurants; Smoke-Free Policy; State Government; United States; Workplace (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2013.301689_5

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301689

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