HIV prevention for adults with criminal justice involvement: A systematic review of HIV risk-reduction interventions in incarceration and community settings

K. Underhill, D. Dumont and D. Operario

American Journal of Public Health, 2014, vol. 104, issue 11, e27-e53

Abstract: We summarized and appraised evidence regarding HIV prevention interventions for adults with criminal justice involvement. We included randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials that evaluated an HIV prevention intervention, enrolled participants with histories of criminal justice involvement, and reported biological or behavioral outcomes. We used Cochrane methods to screen 32 271 citations from 16 databases and gray literature. We included 37 trials enrolling n = 12 629 participants. Interventions were 27 psychosocial, 7 opioid substitution therapy, and 3 HIV-testing programs. Eleven programs significantly reduced sexual risk taking, 4 reduced injection drug risks, and 4 increased testing. Numerous interventions may reduce HIV-related risks among adults with criminal justice involvement. Future research should consider process evaluations, programs involving partners or families, and interventions integrating biomedical, psychosocial, and structural approaches. © 2014, American Public Health Association Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: adult; criminal law; HIV Infections; human; organization and management; prevention and control; prison; prisoner; psychology; unsafe sex, Adult; Criminal Law; HIV Infections; Humans; Prisoners; Prisons; Unsafe Sex (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302152_1

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302152

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