Comparison of smoking cessation between education groups: Findings from 2 US national surveys over 2 decades

Y.-L. Zhuang, A.C. Gamst, S.E. Cummins, T. Wolfson and S.-H. Zhu

American Journal of Public Health, 2015, vol. 105, issue 2, 373-379

Abstract: Objectives. We examined smoking cessation rate by education and determined how much of the difference can be attributed to the rate of quit attempts and how much to the success of these attempts. Methods. We analyzed data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS, 1991-2010) and the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS, 1992-2011). Smokers (≥ 25 years) were divided into lower- and higher-education groups (≤ 12 years and > 12 years). Results. A significant difference in cessation rate between the lower- and the higher-education groups persisted over the last 2 decades. On average, the annual cessation rate for the former was about two thirds that of the latter (3.5% vs 5.2%; P

Keywords: adult; comparative study; educational status; epidemiology; health survey; human; smoking; smoking cessation; statistics and numerical data; United States, Adult; Educational Status; Health Surveys; Humans; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; United States (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302222_6

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302222

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