System for rapid assessment of pneumonia and influenza-related mortality-Ohio, 2009-2010
L.E. Rodgers,
J. Paulson,
B. Fowler and
R. Duffy
American Journal of Public Health, 2015, vol. 105, issue 2, 236-239
Abstract:
Rapid mortality surveillance is critical for state emergency preparedness. To enhance timeliness during the 2009-2010 influenza A H1N1 pandemic, the Ohio Department of Health activated a drop-down menu within Ohio's Electronic Death Registration System for reporting of pneumonia- or influenza-related deaths approximately 5 days postmortem. We used International Classification of Diseases-Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes, available 2-3 months postmortem as the standard, and assessed their agreement with drop-down-menu codes for pneumonia- or influenzarelated deaths. Among 56 660 Ohio deaths during September 2009-March 2010, agreement was 97.9% for pneumonia (κ = 0.85) and 99.9% for influenza (κ = 0.79). Sensitivity was 80.2% for pneumonia and 73.9% for influenza. Drop-down menu coding enhanced timeliness while maintaining high agreement with ICD-10 codes.
Keywords: epidemiology; health survey; human; influenza; International Classification of Diseases; mortality; Ohio; pneumonia; procedures; register; time factor, Humans; Influenza, Human; International Classification of Diseases; Ohio; Pneumonia; Population Surveillance; Registries; Time Factors (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302231_7
DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302231
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