Improving global access to new vaccines: Intellectual property, technology transfer, and regulatory pathways

S.E. Crager

American Journal of Public Health, 2014, vol. 104, issue 11, e85-e91

Abstract: The 2012 World Health Assembly Global Vaccine Action Plan called for global access to new vaccines within 5 years of licensure. Current approaches have proven insufficient to achieve sustainable vaccine pricing within such a timeline. Paralleling the successful strategy of generic competition to bring down drug prices, a clear consensus is emerging that market entry of multiple suppliers is a critical factor in expeditiously bringing down prices of new vaccines. In this context, key target objectives for improving access to new vaccines include overcoming intellectual property obstacles, stream-lining regulatory pathways for biosimilar vaccines, and reducing market entry timelines for developing-country vaccine manufacturers by transfer of technology and know-how. I propose an intellectual property, technology, and know-how bank as a new approach to facilitate widespread access to new vaccines in low- and middle-income countries by efficient transfer of patented vaccine technologies to multiple developing-country vaccine manufacturers. © 2014, American Public Health Association Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: vaccine, developing country; drug control; drug industry; health; health care delivery; human; legislation and jurisprudence; organization and management; statistics and numerical data; Sand distribution; technology, Developing Countries; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Industry; Global Health; Health Services Accessibility; Humans; Technology Transfer; Vaccines (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302236_0

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302236

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