Association of socioeconomic position with sensory impairment among US working-aged adults

C.-F. Chou, G.L.A. Beckles, X. Zhang and J.B. Saaddine

American Journal of Public Health, 2015, vol. 105, issue 6, 1262-1268

Abstract: Objectives. We examined the relationship between socioeconomic position (SEP) and sensory impairment. Methods. We used data from the 2007 to 2010 National Health Interview Surveys (n = 69 845 adults). Multivariable logistic regressions estimated odds ratios (ORs) for associations of educational attainment, occupational class, and poverty-income ratio with impaired vision or hearing. Results. Nearly 20% of respondents reported sensory impairment. Each SEP indicator was negatively associated with sensory impairment. Adjusted odds of vision impairment were significantly higher for farm workers (OR = 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01, 2.02), people with some college (OR = 1.29; 95% CI = 1.16, 1.44) or less than a high school diploma (OR = 1.36; 95% CI = 1.19, 1.55), and people from poor (OR = 1.35; 95% CI = 1.20, 1.52), low-income (OR = 1.28; 95% CI = 1.14, 1.43), or middle-income (OR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.07, 1.31) families than for the highest-SEP group. Odds of hearing impairment were significantly higher for people with some college or less education than for those with a college degree or more; for service groups, farmers, and blue-collar workers than for white-collar workers; and for people in poor families. Conclusions. More research is needed to understand the SEP-sensory impairment association. © 2015, American Public Health Association Inc. All rights reserved.

Keywords: adult; demography; female; Hearing Disorders; human; male; middle aged; occupation; risk factor; social class; United States; Vision Disorders, Adult; Demography; Female; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupations; Risk Factors; Social Class; United States; Vision Disorders (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302475_9

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302475

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