Multiple service system involvement and later offending behavior: Implications for prevention and early intervention

C.L. Bright and M. Jonson-Reid

American Journal of Public Health, 2015, vol. 105, issue 7, 1358-1364

Abstract: Objectives. We investigated patterns of childhood and adolescent experiences that correspond to later justice system entry, including persistence into adulthood, and explored whether timing of potential supports to the child or onset of family poverty, according to developmental periods and gender, would distinguish among latent classes. Methods. We constructed a database containing records for 8587 youths from a Midwestern metropolitan region, born between 1982 and 1991, with outcomes. We used data from multiple publicly funded systems (child welfare, income maintenance, juvenile and criminal justice, mental health, Medicaid, vital statistics). We applied a latent class analysis and interpreted a 7-class model. Results. Classes with higher rates of offending persisting into adulthood were characterized by involvement with multiple publicly funded systems in childhood and adolescence, with the exception of 1 less-urban, predominantly female class that had similarly high system involvement coupled with lower rates of offending. Conclusions. Poverty and maltreatment appear to play a critical role in offending trajectories. Identifying risk factors that cluster together may help program and intervention staff best target those most in need of more intensive intervention.

Keywords: adolescent; ancestry group; child; child abuse; child welfare; criminal law; epidemiology; female; human; juvenile delinquency; male; mental health service; poverty; prevention and control; risk factor; sex difference; social welfare; statistics and numerical data; United States, Adolescent; Child; Child Abuse; Child Welfare; Continental Population Groups; Criminal Law; Female; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Male; Mental Health Services; Midwestern United States; Poverty; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Social Welfare (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2014.302508_7

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302508

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