Work-family trajectories and the higher cardiovascular risk of American women relative to women in 13 european countries

K. Van Hedel, I. Mejía-Guevara, M. Avendaño, E.L. Sabbath, L.F. Berkman, J.P. Mackenbach and F.J. Van Lenthe

American Journal of Public Health, 2016, vol. 106, issue 8, 1449-1456

Abstract: Objectives. To investigate whether less-healthy work-family life histories contribute to the higher cardiovascular disease prevalence in older American compared with European women. Methods. We used sequence analysis to identify distinct work-family typologies for women born between 1935 and 1956 in the United States and 13 European countries. Data came from the US Health and Retirement Study (1992-2006) and the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe (2004-2009). Results. Work-family typologies were similarly distributed in the United States and Europe. Being a lone working mother predicted a higher risk of heart disease, stroke, and smoking among American women, and smoking for European women. Lone working motherhood was more common and had a marginally stronger association with stroke in the United States than in Europe. Simulations indicated that the higher stroke risk among American women would only be marginally reduced if American women had experienced the same work-family trajectories as European women. Conclusions. Combining work and lone motherhood was more common in the United States, but differences in work-family trajectories explained only a small fraction of the higher cardiovascular risk of American relative to European women. © 2013 American Public Health Association.

Keywords: adolescent; adult; aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; computer simulation; Europe; female; human; middle aged; obesity; single parent; smoking; socioeconomics; statistics and numerical data; United States; very elderly; young adult, Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Computer Simulation; Europe; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Single Parent; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Women, Working; Young Adult (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303264

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2016.303264_2

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303264

Access Statistics for this article

American Journal of Public Health is currently edited by Alfredo Morabia

More articles in American Journal of Public Health from American Public Health Association
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Christopher F Baum ().