Food, sanitation, and the socioeconomic determinants of child growth in Colombia

J.S. Koopman, L. Fajardo and W. Bertrand

American Journal of Public Health, 1981, vol. 71, issue 1, 31-37

Abstract: To describe the causes of growth failure in a developing country, the authors studied family food availability, anthropometric measurements of preschool children, and family and neighborhood socioeconomic conditions in a stratified random sample of Cali, Colombia families. The influences on preschool child growth of food availability, neighborhood socioeconomic conditions, and family socioeconomic conditions were separated statistically. Neither food avilability nor other family factors were related directly to growth, but neighborhood factors did have a strong relationship to growth. Children decreased progressively from 97.5% of expected weight in the top one-sixth of neighborhoods the authors studied to 89% in the bottom one-sixth. Food availability, although not related to growth, was strongly related to family factors. The top one-sixth of families had 115% of FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization) protein allowances, while the bottom one-sixth had only 75%. These findings are inconsistent with food availability or family factors being the principal causes of growth retardation. They are consistent with neighborhood determined factors, possibly enteric infections, being the principal cause of growth retardation in preschool children in Cali.

Date: 1981
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.71.1.31_2

DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.71.1.31

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