Maternal cigarette smoking and oral clefts: A population-based study

M.J. Khoury, A. Weinstein, S. Panny, N.A. Holtzman, P.K. Lindsay, K. Farrel and M. Eisenberg

American Journal of Public Health, 1987, vol. 77, issue 5, 623-625

Abstract: Analyses of 1984 data from the Maryland Birth Defects Reporting and Information System indicate that mothers of infants with oral clefts (cleft lip with or without cleft palate; and cleft palate) smoked more during pregnancy than mothers of infants with other defects (odds ratio OR of 2.56 and 2.39, respectively). There was a dose-response relation between the daily amount smoked and the risk of clefting. Adjustment for available confounding variables did not account for the association between smoking and oral clefts.

Date: 1987
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1987:77:5:623-625_1

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