Maternal employment and breast-feeding: Findings from the 1988 national maternal and infant health survey

C.M. Visness and K.I. Kennedy

American Journal of Public Health, 1997, vol. 87, issue 6, 945-950

Abstract: Objectives. This analysis uses nationally representative data from the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey to explore the factors, including employment, associated with breast-feeding initiation and duration. Methods. Multiple logistic regression was used to model the determinants of breast-feeding initiation among 9087 US women. Multiple linear regression was used to model the duration of breast-feeding among women who breast-fed. Results. Fifty-three percent of mothers initiated breast-feeding in 1988, and the decision to breast-feed was not associated with maternal employment. However, among breast-feeders, returning to work within a year of delivery was associated with a shorter duration of breast-feeding when other factors were controlled. Among employed mothers, the duration of maternity leave was positively associated with the duration of breast-feeding. Conclusions. The low rates of breast-feeding initiation in the United States are not attributable to maternal participation in the labor force. However, returning to work is associated with earlier weaning among women who breast-feed.

Date: 1997
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1997:87:6:945-950_7

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