Levels of racism: A theoretic framework and a gardener's tale

C.P. Jones

American Journal of Public Health, 2000, vol. 90, issue 8, 1212-1215

Abstract: The author presents a theoretic framework for understanding racism on 3 levels: institutionalized, personally mediated, and internalized. This framework is useful for raising new hypotheses about the basis of race- associated differences in health outcomes, as well as for designing effective interventions to eliminate those differences. She then presents an allegory about a gardener with 2 flower boxes, rich and poor soil, and red and pink flowers. This allegory illustrates the relationship between the 3 levels of racism and may guide our thinking about how to intervene to mitigate the impacts of racism on health. It may also serve as a tool for starting a national conversation on racism.

Date: 2000
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:2000:90:8:1212-1215_4

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