Land Reform in Kiaochow, China: From 1898 to 1914 the Menace of Disastrous Land Speculation was Averted by Taxation

Michael Silagi and Susan N. Faulkner

American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 1984, vol. 43, issue 2, 167-177

Abstract: Abstract. Mistaken land policies in overseas possessions of the German Empire resulted in disastrous land peculation. The small German Land Reform League vainly petitioned the Chancellor for a rational colonial land policy. Von Wissman, East African Governor, stopped the selling of crown lands, ordering their leasing. The speculators and the press denounced him. But the League supported him and the Colonial Office distributed its periodical to leading officials. The articles reached the Navy Department and high officers were won to the cause of land reform. When Admiral von Diederichs occupied Kiaochow in 1898, he was determined, as was his superior. Admiral von Tirpitz, to prevent land speculation. The Kiaochow Land and Tax Statute, in force from 1898 to 1914, achieved their goal. Inspired by Henry George, it was written by Wilhelm Schrameier, a young colonial officer who became Imperial Commissioner.

Date: 1984
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