Validity of citation criteria for assessing the influence of scientific publications: New evidence with peer assessment
Stephen M. Lawani and
Alan E. Bayer
Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1983, vol. 34, issue 1, 59-66
Abstract:
This article reviews the principal correlational studies employing citation counts as criterion measures for assessing the impact of scientific scholarship. The rationale and limitations of such measures and studies are discussed. New evidence on the validity of citation criteria is presented based on a sample of 870 cancer research papers, divided into three groups (“first‐order” papers, abstracted in the Year Book of Cancer; “second‐order” papers, listed but not abstracted in the yearbook; and “average‐order” papers, a representative cross section of research papers unlisted in the yearbook). Results consistently show that highly rated papers are more highly cited over the ensuing five years after publication, or when controls are introduced for self‐citations, for the influence of listing in the yearbook, and for language and country of authorship. The implications of results are discussed.
Date: 1983
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:jamest:v:34:y:1983:i:1:p:59-66
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