On the Evolution of Overconfidence and Entrepreneurs

Antonio E. Bernardo and Ivo Welch

Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 2001, vol. 10, issue 3, 301-330

Abstract: This paper explains why seemingly irrational overconfident behavior can persist. Information aggregation is poor in groups in which most individuals herd. By ignoring the herd, the actions of overconfident individuals (“entrepreneurs”) convey their private information. However, entrepreneurs make mistakes and thus die more frequently. The socially optimal proportion of entrepreneurs trades off the positive information externality against high attrition rates of entrepreneurs, and depends on the size of the group, on the degree of overconfidence, and on the accuracy of individuals' private information. The stationary distribution trades off the fitness of the group against the fitness of overconfident individuals.

Date: 2001
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (221)

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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2001.00301.x

Related works:
Working Paper: On the Evolution of Overconfidence and Entrepreneurs (2003)
Working Paper: On the Evolution of Overconfidence and Entrepreneurs (2003)
Working Paper: On the Evolution of Overconfidence and Entrepreneurs (2001)
Working Paper: On the Evolution of Overconfidence and Entrepreneurs (1997)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:jemstr:v:10:y:2001:i:3:p:301-330

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