Social Security, Optimality, and Equilibria in a Stochastic Overlapping Generations Economy
Gabrielle Demange and
Guy Laroque
Journal of Public Economic Theory, 2000, vol. 2, issue 1, 1-23
Abstract:
Social security institutions implement intergenerational transfers and distribute risks over time. To compare various social security designs, we study an overlapping generations model with demographic shocks. Production takes place through a neoclassical production function subject to productivity shocks. We give a near characterization of optimal allocations. We study rational expectations equilibria when contributions are mandatory, based on labor and capital income. We also describe the equilibria of an economy with a voluntary pay‐as‐you‐go social security fund, and show that they have a long‐run optimality property. An example with Cobb–Douglas production and utility functions illustrates the results.
Date: 2000
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https://doi.org/10.1111/1097-3923.00027
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Working Paper: Social Security, Optimality and Equilibria in a Stochastic Overlapping Generations Economy (2000)
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