Educational Attainment and the Rural--Urban Divide in China
John Knight and
Shi Li ()
Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 1996, vol. 58, issue 1, 83-117
Abstract:
A national household income survey and census data are used to examine the determinants of educational attainment in China. Rural and Urban areas are analyzed separately, and contrasted, owing to the sharp economic and institutional divide between them. The roles of income, age, gender, ethnicity, region and family background are explored. An attempt is made to distinguish between demand-and supply-constraints. The opportunity and other costs of rural schooling, and the reasons for leaving school, are examined. Income levels and incentives are important in explaining rural dropping-out, and parental education is a powerful influence on enrollment and achievement. The considerable inequality of educational opportunity in China requires corrective policies. Copyright 1996 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Date: 1996
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bla:obuest:v:58:y:1996:i:1:p:83-117
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Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics is currently edited by Christopher Adam, Anindya Banerjee, Christopher Bowdler, David Hendry, Adriaan Kalwij, John Knight and Jonathan Temple
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