Seasonality and Wage Responsiveness in a Developing Agrarian Economy

Sunil Kanwar

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2004, vol. 66, issue 2, 189-204

Abstract: This paper studies the wage responsiveness of labour supply and demand, simultaneously addressing the twin issues of the non‐clearing of developing rural labour markets and seasonality. It employs a data set pertaining to south‐central India, and limits itself to the agricultural market for daily‐rated labour (by far the predominant form of wage contract in the sample villages). Estimating a theoretically robust and empirically justified disequilibrium model of the agricultural labour market, we find no evidence of backward‐bending supply curves or ‘vertical’ demand curves, contrary to findings in the literature. Further, while the agricultural labour market appears to be in equilibrium during the kharif (or rainy) season, it manifests excess supply in the rabi (or post‐rainy) season.

Date: 2004
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