The Demand for Federal Home Loan. Bank Advances by Thrift Institutions: Some Recent Evidence

Elizabeth Mays and Edward J. DeMarco

Real Estate Economics, 1989, vol. 17, issue 3, 363-379

Abstract: This paper develops a model of the demand for Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances by thrift institutions. It expands on a model developed in Kent [1983] by accounting for net worth in the balance sheet constraint and for borrowing in excess of the “advances limit.” The demand equation is estimated using pooled time‐series and cross‐sectional data for individual thrift institutions over the period 1979–1986. The results indicate that in addition to the traditional use of advances as a source of liquidity, advances are a particularly attractive source of funds for poorly capitalized institutions. Further, thrifts' demand for advances is responsive to the price of advances, mortgage interest rates, the dividend rate on FHLB stock, and rates on substitute sources of funds.

Date: 1989
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