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Public real estate returns and inflation shocks: The central role of inflation nonneutrality

Robert A. Connolly and Chris Stivers

Real Estate Economics, 2025, vol. 53, issue 5, 906-948

Abstract: We study the comovement of public real estate returns and inflation shocks over 1981–2022, using both survey‐based expected inflation and the Consumer Price Index (CPI). We find a complex relation that is: strongly negative during weaker‐economic (WE) times over the 1980s and 1990s, when stagflation was more a concern; strongly positive during WE times over roughly 2000–2022, when low growth with low inflation tended to be more a concern; and marginally negative otherwise. Linking inflation to both macroeconomic fundamentals and real estate operational data, we show that inflation shocks comove with changing beliefs about the underlying economic‐growth state and/or the risk premium. Thus, we argue that inflation nonneutrality has a central role in understanding our findings.

Date: 2025
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https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.12495

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