Optimal trade policy, equilibrium unemployment, and labor market inefficiency

Wisarut Suwanprasert

Review of International Economics, 2020, vol. 28, issue 5, 1232-1268

Abstract: Under which circumstances is using trade policies to prevent job losses welfare improving? To answer this question, I incorporate a frictional labor market into the Heckscher–Ohlin model. The results suggest that (a) a country that has an inefficient level of unemployment may experience welfare losses from free trade; (b) having search‐generated unemployment is not sufficient to justify a use of trade policy, because free trade is still optimal when the labor market is constrained‐efficient; and (c) a small country that has an inefficient level of unemployment can use trade policy to improve its welfare.

Date: 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12492

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Working Paper: Optimal Trade Policy, Equilibrium Unemployment and Labor Market Inefficiency (2016)
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