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Revenue Motives and Trade Liberalization

David Feldman and Ira Gang

Review of International Economics, 1996, vol. 4, issue 3, 276-81

Abstract: Governments in more-developed economies partially compensate import-competing industries when world prices fall, i.e., they lean against the wind. Less-developed economies often liberalize in response to the same shock. We use a political-support maximization model with revenue motives to derive conditions under which a rational policymaker would respond to lower world prices by reducing tariff protection for an import-competing industry. An initial tariff that exceeds the maximum revenue level proves necessary but not sufficient for politically optimal liberalization following a fall in the world price of the importable good. Copyright 1996 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Date: 1996
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