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Catching-up and Regulation in a Two-Sector Small Open Economy

Theo van de Klundert and Sjak Smulders ()

Review of International Economics, 1999, vol. 7, issue 3, 431-54

Abstract: Deregulation is often aimed at reducing mark-up pricing in technologically stagnant sheltered sectors. The paper shows that this may decrease the process of catching-up and welfare since it shifts resources away from R&D-intensive tradables sectors. Catching-up and deregulation are analyzed in an R&D-based growth model that allows for international capital mobility, trade, and spillovers. Knowledge spillovers raise the productivity of R&D in the exposed sector which results in catching-up. In the long run, the economy grows at the exogenous world growth rate. Capital mobility speeds up convergence. Temporary shocks have long-lasting effects as the economy exhibits hysteresis. Copyright 1999 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Date: 1999
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