EVOLUTION OF NON-MATERIAL USE OF THE ECONOMY NATURAL INSTRUMENTS

Skrypchuk P.M.
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Skrypchuk P.M.: National University of Water and Environmental Engineering

Balanced Nature Using, 2019, vol. 3, issue 2, 21-33

Abstract: EVOLUTION OF NON-MATERIAL USE OF THE ECONOMY NATURAL INSTRUMENTS Macroeconomic indicators do not take into account degradation processes of the natural environment in all their manifestations, which is incompatible with the implementation of the «green» economy provisions. It is proved that the situation with anthropogenesis is only complicated — and therefore there can be no permanent rules, laws, directives, standards and values of the MPC at all times and for all territorial and economic systems. The stages of the evolution of the ecological needs are highlighted as a result of the constant increase of anthropogenic loading on the environment. It is proved that the generalizing characteristic of the economic-ecological system is an integral indicator of the economic and ecological efficiency of production, which most fully reflects the efficiency of production, taking into account the preservation of the environment. Proposed indicators are classified according to the different objects, nature of use, types of activity, content, degree of aggregation and period of analysis. In order to address the issues of rational nature use, it is expedient to use integral, integrated indicators and a systematic approach that is reflected in the environmental audit procedure and ends with the environmental certification of environmental facilities, natural-economic systems and in the field of nature management. Systematized methods and techniques in the field of nature management at the regional and local levels for environmental certification. It is proved that the advantage of this approach is the possibility of using local, maximum consistent indicators and indicators specific to each country. The use of environmental, sanitary, and hygienic standards collectively excludes artificial elements that are present for the MAC. Therefore, ecological management and its instrument — ecological certification, is intended to depart from the corrective approach to the precautionary principle, because degradation processes occur in the world (raw materials, energy resources, territory as a resource, etc). It is substantiated that the objective law of economic development inevitably lead to integrated indicators including environmental certification, which is a guarantee of the highest quality of products, services and natural environment as well. Due to such indicators as a normative component and an instrument of environmental management, the society has the ability to consciously manage the ecological and economic development of the country and its regions.

Keywords: indicators; integral index; natural and economic systems; nature management; stabilization of the natural environment condition; ecological certification; methodology. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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