Don’t Stop Me Now: Cross-Border Commuting in the Aftermath of Schengen

Parenti Angela () and Cristina Tealdi
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Parenti Angela: University of Pisa, Via Ridolfi, 10, 56124 Pisa, Italy

The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2023, vol. 23, issue 3, 761-806

Abstract: A Single European Labour Market has not been achieved yet, despite strong efforts in promoting cross-country labour mobility. In this paper, we assess the effectiveness of one of the most important policies implemented to reach this goal: the Schengen Agreement. Using data from the European Labour Force Survey, we show that the individual probability to become a cross-border commuter after the entrance of Switzerland in the Schengen area increased by 0.5 and 4 percentage points among labour force individuals and inter-regional commuters, respectively. We also show evidence of a substantial redirection of internal inter-regional commuters to Swiss regions.

Keywords: commuting costs; difference in differences; labour mobility; policy change; Switzerland (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J61 R10 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2022-0344

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