Technology Adoption in Follower Countries: With or Without Local R&D Activities?

Yasuyuki Todo

The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 2005, vol. 5, issue 1, 32

Abstract: Technology adoption in follower countries can be accomplished by local R&D activities, but it can also be achieved without formal R&D, for example, by foreign direct investment. Empirical evidence suggests that current R&D activities often expand local knowledge for future R&D, while adoption without R&D does not seem to have this effect. We formalize this idea in a quality-ladder growth model and find that this biased externality results in multiple steady states: In the long run, countries with sufficient initial knowledge and human capital converge to a state in which R&D is locally undertaken and thus become relatively rich, while other countries fully rely on technology adoption without R&D and stay poor. Switching regression using cross-country data supports the presence of multiple steady states in R&D expenditures.

Keywords: technology adoption; local R&D activities; multinational enterprises; multiple steady states; switching regression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2005
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.2202/1534-5998.1249

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