How Welfare Policies Can Change Trust – A Social Experiment Assessing the Impact of Social Assistance Policy on Political and Social Trust

Betkó János (), Spierings Niels, Gesthuizen Maurice and Scheepers Peer
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Betkó János: Sociology, Radboud Universiteit, 6500 HC, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Spierings Niels: Sociology, Radboud Universiteit, 6500 HC, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Gesthuizen Maurice: Sociology, Radboud Universiteit, 6500 HC, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Scheepers Peer: Sociology, Radboud Universiteit, 6500 HC, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands

Basic Income Studies, 2022, vol. 17, issue 2, 155-187

Abstract: While there is a substantive literature on the link between welfare states and individuals’ trust, little is known about the micro-linkage of the conditionality of welfare as a driver of trust. This study presents a unique randomized social experiment investigating this link. Recipients of the regular Dutch social assistance policy are compared to recipients of two alternative schemes inspired by the basic income and based on a more trusting and unconditional approach, testing the main reciprocity argument in the literature: a trusting government will harvest trust from welfare recipients in return. Particularly trust in local government – the level at which the experiment was implemented – increases among recipients of the alternative treatments. Subsequently, we innovatively theorize and test rigorously which mediating mechanisms might explain this increase. Policy evaluation, social integration, and psychological well-being are studied in this respect. Of these, the only underlying mechanism proven to mediate the treatment effect in local political trust, is citizens’ satisfaction with policy.

Keywords: trust; welfare state; public policy; public sector reforms; basic income (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1515/bis-2021-0029

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