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A Variance Gamma model for Rugby Union matches

Fry John (), Smart Oliver (), Jean-Philippe Serbera and Klar Bernhard ()
Additional contact information
Fry John: School of Management, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, UK
Smart Oliver: Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, John Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester, M1 5GD, UK
Klar Bernhard: Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Mathematics, Englerstr. 2, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 2021, vol. 17, issue 1, 67-75

Abstract: Amid much recent interest we discuss a Variance Gamma model for Rugby Union matches (applications to other sports are possible). Our model emerges as a special case of the recently introduced Gamma Difference distribution though there is a rich history of applied work using the Variance Gamma distribution – particularly in finance. Restricting to this special case adds analytical tractability and computational ease. Our three-dimensional model extends classical two-dimensional Poisson models for soccer. Analytical results are obtained for match outcomes, total score and the awarding of bonus points. Model calibration is demonstrated using historical results, bookmakers’ data and tournament simulations.

Keywords: football; Poisson distribution; Rugby Union; Soccer; sports analytics; Variance Gamma distribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1515/jqas-2019-0088

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