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A Note on the Optimality of Domain-specific Liability

Tim Friehe, Eric Langlais and Schulte Elisabeth ()
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Schulte Elisabeth: Marburg Centre for Institutional Economics (MACIE), University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany

Review of Law & Economics, 2022, vol. 18, issue 2, 283-295

Abstract: This note analyzes the socially optimal allocation of liability when both consumers and the environment incur harm from the activity of a monopolistic firm. We show that the marginal welfare effect from a greater extent of loss shifting depends on the domain of harm (consumer vs. environment) and the relationship between the harm level and the level of output (proportional vs. non-proportional). Starting from the relevant benchmark of full compensation in both domains, reducing the firm’s liability for environmental harm is welfare-improving whereas reducing the firm’s liability for consumer harm is welfare-decreasing when harm increases more than proportionally with the quantity produced.

Keywords: liability; cumulative harm; product liability; environmental harm (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K13 Q50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Working Paper: A Note on the Optimality of Domain-Specific Liability (2022)
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DOI: 10.1515/rle-2022-0002

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