Modeling Read Counts for CNV Detection in Exome Sequencing Data
Love Michael I.,
Alena Myšičková,
Sun Ruping,
Kalscheuer Vera,
Vingron Martin and
Haas Stefan A.
Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2011, vol. 10, issue 1, 30
Abstract:
Varying depth of high-throughput sequencing reads along a chromosome makes it possible to observe copy number variants (CNVs) in a sample relative to a reference. In exome and other targeted sequencing projects, technical factors increase variation in read depth while reducing the number of observed locations, adding difficulty to the problem of identifying CNVs. We present a hidden Markov model for detecting CNVs from raw read count data, using background read depth from a control set as well as other positional covariates such as GC-content. The model, exomeCopy, is applied to a large chromosome X exome sequencing project identifying a list of large unique CNVs. CNVs predicted by the model and experimentally validated are then recovered using a cross-platform control set from publicly available exome sequencing data. Simulations show high sensitivity for detecting heterozygous and homozygous CNVs, outperforming normalization and state-of-the-art segmentation methods.
Keywords: exorne sequencing; targeted sequencing; CNV; copy number variant; HMM; hidden Markov model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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DOI: 10.2202/1544-6115.1732
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