VYROBENÉ V ČÍNE: HROZBA PRE EURÓPSKY HIGH-TECH SEKTOR? (MADE IN CHINA: A THREAT TO EUROPEAN HIGH-TECH SECTOR?)

Veronika Končíková and Robert Barca ()
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Robert Barca: Masaryk University

Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), 2016, vol. 14, issue 3, 243-256

Abstract: V posledných dekádach zaznamenala Čína mimoriadny nárast celkového objemu exportov a zároveň zmenu exportnej štruktúry. Z prevažne jednoduchých výrobkov, náročných na prácu, sa čínske exporty posunuli smerom k sofistikovanejším produktom. Obzvlášť významný bol nárast v sektore elekroniky a high-tech výrobkov, ktoré boli až doposiaľ doménou vyspelých priemyslových krajín. Použitím gravitačného modelu sa v tejto práci snažíme zistiť, do akej miery predstavujú čínske high-tech exporty konkurenciu pre krajiny Európskej únie na partnerskom trhu krajín OECD v roku 2013. Výsledky nášho výskumu poukazujú na fakt, že nárast čínskych exportov nemá negatívny, ale naopak pozitívny vplyv na európske exporty v sektore high-tech, aspoň pre obdobie roku 2013. (In the last decades China has seen a spectacular rise in its export performance. In the same time it has experienced an important change in its export structure. Chinese exports have moved from predominantly exports of low-labor intensive goods towards higher sophistication of its export products. A particular rise was observed in the products such as electronics and other high-tech products which were for long time believed to be a domain of industrialized countries. Using gravity model we try to evaluate whether Chinese exports in the high-tech products during the year 2013 were competition for the European exporters in its OECD export markets. The results of our model suggest that the competition in the developed markets is not very high, in contrast, we observe that there is a small, but positive impact of rising Chinese exports on the European exports, at least in the year 2013.)

JEL-codes: C40 C49 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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