Enfants, interruptions d'activité des femmes et écart de salaire entre les sexes
Dominique Meurs,
Ariane Pailhé () and
Sophie Ponthieux
Revue de l'OFCE, 2010, vol. n° 114, issue 3, 113-133
Abstract:
The article presents an analysis of the impact of children on wages in terms of the family gap in pay. After a brief presentation of the main empirical results and theoretical explanations that can be found in international literature, it analyzes, for France, the effects children have on women?s professional life and proposes a measure of their impact on wages of women and men in their forties. Having children does not seem to have a direct influence on women?s hourly wages, but children related employment interruptions and part-time work have a negative effect on pay and explain the wage gap between women who have interrupted their activity and women who have remained in the labor market. We compare also, within the same age group, the wages of women continuously active and men; here, the wage gap remains mostly unexplained by differences in individual characteristics. This result shows that an effect of children is the suspicion employers might have that women are firstly mothers (or mothers to be) and, as such, are likely to be less involved in their career than men. JEL classification codes: J13, J16, J24, J31.
Keywords: wages; women; children; economic activity; employment interruptions; statistical discrimination; family pay gap; wage gap decomposition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J13 J16 J24 J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=REOF_114_0113 (application/pdf)
http://www.cairn.info/revue-de-l-ofce-2010-3-page-113.htm (text/html)
free
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cai:reofsp:reof_114_0113
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in Revue de l'OFCE from Presses de Sciences-Po
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Jean-Baptiste de Vathaire ().