E-Commerce as a Source of Revenue in Spanish Digital News Media

Alfonso Vara-Miguel, Cristina Sánchez-Blanco, Samuel Negredo-Bruna and Charo Sádaba-Chalezquer
Additional contact information
Alfonso Vara-Miguel: School of Communication, University of Navarra, Spain
Cristina Sánchez-Blanco: School of Communication, University of Navarra, Spain
Samuel Negredo-Bruna: School of Communication, University of Navarra, Spain
Charo Sádaba-Chalezquer: School of Communication, University of Navarra, Spain

Media and Communication, 2024, vol. 12

Abstract: This study analyzes e-commerce strategies in Spanish active digital news outlets comprehensively based on a 2021 census. Out of the 2,862 outlets, 11.8% (or 337) incorporated some form of e-commerce, with a higher prevalence observed among legacy media than among digital-native outlets. The study also revealed that e-commerce was more prevalent among outlets with national coverage and specialized subject matters. A detailed examination of 34 high-reach outlets, including 25 legacy and nine digital-native news outlets, found that both types employed on-site sales and affiliate marketing. However, legacy media exclusively engaged in promotional editorial collections, merchandise, tickets, and travel sales. The study highlights that while some outlets are diversifying revenue streams, most still rely primarily on traditional income sources such as advertising and subscriptions. This reliance poses a risk as these conventional streams are becoming less dependable. Furthermore, the increasing move towards market-oriented journalism raises concerns about a shift from the democratic role of news media to a more consumerist model.

Keywords: affiliate marketing; digital journalism; digital media; e-commerce; financial sustainability; news media (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/7388 (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cog:meanco:v12:y:2024:a:7388

DOI: 10.17645/mac.7388

Access Statistics for this article

Media and Communication is currently edited by Raquel Silva

More articles in Media and Communication from Cogitatio Press
Bibliographic data for series maintained by António Vieira () and IT Department ().