European Parliament Elections of May 2014: Driven by National Politics or EU Policy Making?
Hermann Schmitt and
Ilke Toygür
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Hermann Schmitt: Department of Politics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK, and MZES, University of Mannheim, Germany
Ilke Toygür: Department of Political Science and International Relations, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, and Istanbul Policy Center, Sabanci University, Turkey
Politics and Governance, 2016, vol. 4, issue 1, 167-181
Abstract:
The 2014 European Parliament (EP) elections took place in a very particular environment. Economic crisis, bailout packages, and austerity measures were central on the agenda in many Southern countries while open borders and intra-EU migration gained high salience elsewhere in the Union. A strong decline of political trust in European and national institutions was alarming. At the same time, the nomination and campaigning of “ Spitzenkandidaten ”, lead candidates of EP political groups for European Commission (EC) presidency, was meant to establish a new linkage between European Parliament elections and the (s)election of the president of the Commission. All of this might have changed the very nature of EP elections as second-order national elections. In this paper, we try to shed light on this by analysing aggregate election results, both at the country-level and at the party-level and compare them with the results of the preceding first-order national election in each EU member country. Our results suggest that the ongoing politicisation of EU politics had little impact on the second-order nature of European Parliament elections.
Keywords: economic crisis; EU policy scope; European Parliament elections; migration; second-order national elections (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cog:poango:v4:y:2016:i:1:p:167-181
DOI: 10.17645/pag.v4i1.464
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