Perceptions of Referendums and Democracy: The Referendum Disappointment Gap

Shaun Bowler and Todd Donovan
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Shaun Bowler: Department of Political Science, University of California, USA
Todd Donovan: Department of Political Science, Western Washington University, USA

Politics and Governance, 2019, vol. 7, issue 2, 227-241

Abstract: We examine the gap between perceptions of seeing referendums as an important democratic principle, versus perceiving how referendums are used in practice. We term this the “referendum disappointment” gap. We find support for referendums as a democratic principle is strongest among those most disaffected from the political system, and that the disaffected are more likely to perceive they are not given a say via referendums. We also find context-specific effects. Disappointment was greater in countries with higher corruption and income inequality. We also find higher disappointment among right-populist voters, those who distrusted politicians, and among people who viewed themselves at the bottom of society. Overall, these patterns reflect disappointment with democracy among sections of society who have a sense of not being heard that conflicts with how they expect democracy should work in principle.

Keywords: democracy; direct democracy; inequality; political disaffection; populism; public opinion; referendums (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cog:poango:v7:y:2019:i:2:p:227-241

DOI: 10.17645/pag.v7i2.1874

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