Who Belongs, and How Far? Refugees and Bureaucrats Within the German Active Welfare State

Katrin Menke and Andrea Rumpel
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Katrin Menke: Institute for Work, Skills and Training, University Duisburg‐Essen, Germany
Andrea Rumpel: Institute for Work, Skills and Training, University Duisburg‐Essen, Germany

Social Inclusion, 2022, vol. 10, issue 1, 217-226

Abstract: Concepts such as “belonging” (Yuval‐Davis, 2011) and “community of value” (Anderson, 2013) try to capture the multiple ways of classifying migrants. In this article, we argue that belonging needs to be analyzed against the backdrop of active social citizenship in European welfare states. Although the literature acknowledges the increasing links between migration and social policies, the latest “turn to activation” in social policy has hardly been accounted for. By focusing on two policy fields in Germany, the labor market and health policies, we briefly describe discourses and social right entitlements and their ambivalences. Empirically we show (a) how bureaucrats within the two policy fields regulate and justify refugees’ social rights in practice and (b) how refugees act vis‐à‐vis relevant institutional opportunity structures. Our study contributes to previous research twofold: Firstly, we illustrate processes of positioning and selecting refugees that stem from recent social policy architecture. Secondly, we demonstrate everyday experiences from refugees’ vis‐á‐vis relevant institutional opportunity structures in Germany. Our results show that inconsistencies within and between social policy fields of one welfare state have to be taken into consideration for further national and transnational research.

Keywords: active social citizenship; belonging; health policy; labor market policy; migration policy; female refugees; social policy; welfare states (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:cog:socinc:v10:y:2022:i:1:p:217-226

DOI: 10.17645/si.v10i1.4646

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