Mass Warfare and the Welfare State – Causal Mechanisms and Effects

Herbert Obinger and Klaus Petersen

British Journal of Political Science, 2017, vol. 47, issue 1, 203-227

Abstract: The question of whether and how war has influenced the development of advanced Western welfare states is contested. This article provides a systematic review of the state of the art and outlines an agenda for a comparative analysis of the warfare–welfare state nexus that is informed by an explicit consideration of the underlying causal mechanisms. By distinguishing between three different phases (war preparation, warfare and post-war period) it provides a systematic overview of possible causal mechanisms linking war and the welfare state and a discussion of likely effects of war for belligerent, occupied and neutral countries in the age of mass warfare stretching approximately from the 1860s to the 1960s.

Date: 2017
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